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Delve more deeply into the social economy with our recommended reading. We've gathered together articles, research reports and studies which allow you to expand your knowledge sector by sector.
| ClearlySo's publicationsClearlySo's expertise is increasingly being sought out to produce reports and studies into the social investment sector. Our position as a connector between investors and corporations as well as social businesses and enterprises, means we're well placed to provide in depth research which can help increase knowledge of this fast growing sector. |
| Base of the pyramidThe base of the pyramid (BoP) is the name of the demographic which incorporates those people living below the poverty line. Traditionally seen as unbankable and lacking in commercial potential this sector has often been overlooked by the mainstream economy. However, a number of innovations are now appearing to increase financial inclusion and so help lift people out of poverty. |
| Carbon tradingCarbon trading refers to the buying and selling of carbon dioxide emissions allowances through a programme, such as the European Emissions Trading Scheme. The concept is based upon the 'cap and trade' principle: an external authority sets a limit for emissions, issuing companies or other entities with allowances. Bodies which exceed their limit buy credits from those businesses who have credits to spare. |
| Cleantech and the environmentThe cleantech industry incorporates products, services and technologies which reduce pollution and environmental damage. This is an area of considerable development and one with substantial potential for long term growth. Technologies such as biofuels, hydro, solar and wind power, as well as those enhancing environmental efficiency, are included. |
| Ethical consumerismEthical consumerism focuses on products which seek to minimise social and/or environmental impact in their production. In recent years this sector has grown rapidly despite the economic crisis. Fears that budgetary concerns would prioritise costs over ethical considerations have proved unfounded as trends such as Fairtrade have continued to expand in mainstream retail. |
| Health and wellnessIn 1948 the World Health Organisation defined Health as 'a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.' Health represents much more than the avoidance of illness: it is also wellbeing. The concept encompasses mental health, nutrition, exercise, hygiene, health care, and the social and personal resources of individuals. |
| MicrofinanceMicrofinance companies provide financial services to the poorest people in the world, helping them start businesses and work their way out of poverty. The industry has recently undergone a significant period of turmoil. Years of boom attracted substantial flows of capital, but soured its reputation as a philanthropic tool. As it enters a period of rebuilding, this is one of the most fascinating areas of the social economy. |
| Social business and entrepreneurshipThe term social business and enterprise incorporates companies which work to secure a financial return, but also address social issues. Some deliver returns comparable to the mainstream sector, while others simply work towards sustainability. Research has previously been limited in this sector, but an increasing number of studies are now available as interest in this sphere grows. |
| Social investmentSocial investment means the provision of finance to achieve a combination of economic and social goals. Economic objectives are straightforward, but social goals represent a new frontier in investment. Today, social investment may be the only way to exploit market forces for positive social change. |
